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Five clear and effective ways to revert the last commit

Reverting a commit in Git is a common task, and understanding the different methods can save developers a lot of headaches. Here are five clear and effective ways to revert the last commit:

  1. Using git reset (Soft Reset):

    • This method allows you to move the HEAD pointer to a previous commit without losing your changes.
    • Execute: git reset --soft HEAD~1
    • Explanation:
      • --soft keeps your changes in the working directory.
      • HEAD~1 refers to the commit before the current one.
  2. Using git reset (Hard Reset):

    • Be cautious with this one, as it discards uncommitted changes.
    • Execute: git reset --hard HEAD~1
    • Explanation:
      • --hard resets both the HEAD and the working directory.
      • Again, HEAD~1 points to the previous commit.
  3. Using git revert:

    • Creates a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by a specific commit.
    • Execute: git revert <commit_to_revert>
    • Find the commit ID using git log.
  4. Rollback with git reflog:

    • If you accidentally reset too far, git reflog can save you.
    • Use git reflog to find the commit you want to revert to.
    • Then execute: git reset --hard <commit_id>.
  5. Reverting a Pushed Commit:

    • If the commit has already been pushed to a shared repository, use git revert.
    • It creates a new commit that undoes the changes without overwriting history.
    • Execute: git revert <commit_to_revert>

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