Reverting a commit in Git is a common task, and understanding the different methods can save developers a lot of headaches. Here are five clear and effective ways to revert the last commit:
Using
git reset
(Soft Reset):- This method allows you to move the
HEAD
pointer to a previous commit without losing your changes. - Execute:
git reset --soft HEAD~1
- Explanation:
--soft
keeps your changes in the working directory.HEAD~1
refers to the commit before the current one.
- This method allows you to move the
Using
git reset
(Hard Reset):- Be cautious with this one, as it discards uncommitted changes.
- Execute:
git reset --hard HEAD~1
- Explanation:
--hard
resets both theHEAD
and the working directory.- Again,
HEAD~1
points to the previous commit.
Using
git revert
:- Creates a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by a specific commit.
- Execute:
git revert <commit_to_revert>
- Find the commit ID using
git log
.
Rollback with
git reflog
:- If you accidentally reset too far,
git reflog
can save you. - Use
git reflog
to find the commit you want to revert to. - Then execute:
git reset --hard <commit_id>
.
- If you accidentally reset too far,
Reverting a Pushed Commit:
- If the commit has already been pushed to a shared repository, use
git revert
. - It creates a new commit that undoes the changes without overwriting history.
- Execute:
git revert <commit_to_revert>
- If the commit has already been pushed to a shared repository, use
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